摘要
清朝末年,中国处于闭关锁国的农耕时代,在已经完成工业化的西方列强面前,显得贫困落后,在落后挨打的局面中采取屈让、赔款的软弱姿态。在英帝国主义者侵略中国西藏前夕,临危受命的驻藏大臣文硕抱着抵御外侮、整顿西藏地方政务的决心,坚定支持西藏上下抗击英军的正确主张,反遭革职处分。这对西藏人民抗英斗争是一个很大的打击。新上任的驻藏大臣升泰真实执行清朝政策的退让政策,导致抗英斗争以失败告终。文章就文硕在危难时期的治藏态度、防御措施、革职原因及其革职后对西藏地方局势的影响作出分析和评价。
At the end of Qing Dynasty, the Qing agricultural society seemed fragile facing western countries and it adopted compromising and indemnity policy. Before Great Britain＇s invasion of Tibet, Amban Wen Shuo decided to defend the invasion of Great Britain and supported the right policy of anti-Britain. However, he was fired, which discouraged Tibetans＇ defense. This paper analyzes and comments on Wen Shuo＇s attitude of controlling Tibet, defending measures, reason of firing and its influence on late Tibet social status.
关键词
驻藏大臣文硕
治藏措施
革职
影响
Amban Wen Shuo
measures of controlling Tibet
fire
influence
