1Walter Benjamin, "The Task of the Translator", Illuminations: Essays and Refleaions,Trans. Harry Zohn, Ed. Hannah Arendt, New York:Schocken,1969. pp.69-82.
2Vladimir Nabokov, The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov, New York:Vintage International, 2002.
3Homi K. Bhabha, "Locations of Culture", The Critical Tradition : Classical Texts and Contemporary Trends, Ed. David H. Richter, Second edition, Boston/New York: Bedfonl/St. Martin,1998, pp. 1331-1344,1333,1337.
4James Clifford, "The Translation of Cultures", Contemporary Literary Criticism, 4^th edition, Eds.Robert Con Davis and Ronald Schleifer, New York/London:Longman, 1998. pp.679-694.
5Marguerite Duras, The North China Lover, Trans, Leigh Hafrey, New York: The New Press,1992.
6Walter Benjamin, "Theses on the Philosophy of History", Illuminations : Essays and Reflections, p. 261.
7Walter Benjamin, "The Task of the Translator. ".
8Walter Benjamin, "The Task of the Translator. "p. 78.
9Randolph Bourne,"Trans-National America", The Atlantic Moratdy (July 1916)Vol. l18,No.1.p. 86-97.
10Johann Gotffried von Herder, Reflections on the Philosophy of the History of Mankind, Abridged by Frank E. Manuel, Chicago/London:The University of Chicago Press, 1965.
