“程度副词+谓词性成分”带“的”问题试探

The Study of the Structure "Degree Adverb+VP" Attached by de(的)

本文对《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》[1]中的33个程度副词修饰谓词性成分形成的结构带"的"情况进行了详细考察,发现"程度副词+谓词性成分"能带"的"的有两种情况,一种是带"的"以后是自由的,另一种是带"的"以后是粘着的,绝对程度副词修饰谓词性成分形成的结构带"的"一般是粘着的,相对程度副词修饰谓词性成分形成的结构带"的"一般是自由的。文章认为"程度副词+谓词性成分+的"的语法功能存在着范畴化现象。

This paper discusses whether the structures ＂degree adverb ＋ VP＂ can be attached by the structure parti- cle de （ 的 ） or not, and finds out some structures ＂degree adverb ＋ VP ＋ de （ 的 ）＂ can be used as subject or object, some can only be used as modifier. The paper points out the character of degree adverbs are the factors that affect them to be attached by de （ 的 ）, and the function of the structure ＂degree adverb ＋ VP ＋ de （ 的 ）＂ has been categorized.