元代文人之隐逸思想及其在元散曲创作中的表现

Reclusion Thinking of the Literators of Yuan Dynasty and Its Reflection in the Yuan San Qu Creation

元代由于民族歧视政策和选官制度的弊端,怀有济世理想的文人心灵受到伤害,产生了与前代文人不同的生命体验。隐逸思想成为一种普遍的时代情绪。在元散曲中否定功名富贵、否定政治历史、颂歌隐逸山林、宣扬享受人生、超越生死大碍、探求生命的审美价值成为元代文人隐逸思想的集中体现。

In Yuan dynasty, due to the abuse of the policies of nationality discrimination and the system of official selecting, the heart of the literators with the thinking of aiding the world ideality was hurt and they had the life experience quite different from the literators of the former generation. Reclusion thinking became a very general emotion of the time. The centralized reflection of the reclusion of the literators of Yuan dynasty showed the negation of success, fame and wealth, negation of politics and history, advocating reclusion in the mountains and forests, airing enjoy of life, surmount life and death, and exploring the aesthetic value of life.