2006年葫芦岛市城区居民死亡原因分析

Analysis on the Death Causes of Residents in Huludao City in 2006

目的了解辽宁省葫芦岛市城市居民的健康状况和主要疾病死亡原因,为政府部门制定卫生规划和疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法按国际疾病分类法ICD-10标准进行分类,统计分析2006年葫芦岛市城区居民死因监测资料。计算各种死亡疾病的减寿率。结果2006葫芦岛市城市居民前5位死因为:循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒及消化系统疾病,死亡率分别为204.98/10万、120.43/10万、29.88/10万、21.01/10万及19.61/10万。减寿分析表明,循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤及损伤中毒是影响葫芦岛市城市居民人群寿命上升的三大主要疾病。结论慢性非传染性疾病及损伤中毒已经成为严重影响葫芦岛市居民健康的主要疾病,应进一步加强对这方面的预防控制工作。

[ Objective] To understand the health status and major causes of death of urban residents in Huludao city, and provide scientific evidence for Government departments to develop health planning and disease prevention and control strategies. [ Methods] Death monitoring data collected from urban residents in Huludao city in 2006 were classified and analyzed According to International Classification of Diseases 1CD-10 standards. Life lost rates of various diseases were Calculated. [ Results ] The top five causes of death of urban residents were circulatory system diseases, tumor, respiratory diseases, injury, poisoning and digestive system disea- ses, with the mortality of 204.98/100 000, 120.43/100 000, 29.88/100 000, 21.01/100 000, 19.61/100 000 respectively. YPLL analysis showed that respiratory diseases, tumor and injury and poisoning were the three major diseases that impact on life expectancy for urban residents in Huludao city. [ Conclusion] Chronic non-eommumicable diseases, injury and poisoning become seriously affecting factors to the health of the urban residents. Prevention and control measures should be further strengthened.