1997—2006年钦州市HIV流行特征

Analysis of HIV Epidemic in Qinzhou City during 1997—2006

目的分析1997-2006年钦州市人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）流行特征，为制定预防与控制艾滋病政策提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法分析钦州市1997--2006年HIV流行特征。结果1997--2006年该市共确认HIV感染者2319例，艾滋病病人158例，死亡16例。感染者以农民为主（46．36％），男女性别比为6．8：1，年龄以20～39岁年龄组为主（84．22％）；2005和2006年传播途径已由静脉吸毒转变为性传播途为主。结论该市HIV疫情已经进入快速增长期，应采取综合性防制措施，阻止艾滋病进一步传播和蔓延。

[ Objective] To analyze epidemic features of HIV in Qinzhou from 1997-2006, and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control strategy of AIDS. [ Methods] Descriptive epidemiology method was applied to analyze the epidemic features of HIV. [Results] A total of 2319 cases of infectious HIV were identified, 158 were AIDS patients, and 16 were confirmed death. Peasants were the mainly infected group （46.36%） , and the male to female ratio was 6.8： 1, people aged 20 -39 years were the main group （ 84.22% ） ; The major transmission route had been changed from intravenous drug use to sex in 2005 and 2006. [ Conclusion] HIV epidemic of the city has entered the rapid growth period, comprehensive measures should be taken to control and prevent further transmission and spread of AIDS.