沧县2006—2007年法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis on the Epidemic Situation of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Cangxian during 2006—2007

目的了解和掌握沧县各类传染病的流行规律，更好地为预防和控制传染病提供科学依据。方法对沧县2006-2007年各类传染病疫情进行综合分析。结果沧县2006--2007年无甲类传染病疫情，报告法定乙、丙类传染病4932例，平均年发病率为370．61／10万。死亡11例，死亡率1．65／10万，病死率0．22％。发病前5位的疾病是肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、其他感染性腹泻病、流行性腮腺炎，分别占发病总数的54．44％、17．78％、7．34％、7．34％、5．54％；前5位合计占发病总数的92．44％。沧县19个乡都有病例发生，2006年发病最多是杜林228例，占9．47％；2007年发病最多的是风化店乡，219例占8．68％。年龄分布：主要是11～30和50岁以上年龄组最多，分别占发病总数的37．92％和24．49％，性别分布：男性多于女性，分别占61．29％和38．71％。职业分布：以农民和学生为主，占80．70％。传播途径：以血源和性传播性疾病最多，占54．97％；其次是呼吸道传染病，占29．16％。结论沧县应加强控制法定传染病的传播和扩散，防治工作重点应放在肝炎和肺结核的控制管理上。

[Objective]To study and master the prevalent law of infectious diseases in Cangxian, provide scientific evidences for prevention and control of infectious diseases. [ Methods ] The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Cangxian during 2006m 2007 was analyzed synthetically. [ Results] No type A infectious disease were reported, 4932 cases of type B and type C infectious disease were reported ,and average annual incidence rate was 370.61/lakh. 11 cases died, mortality was 1.65/lakh, fatality rate was 0.22%. The top 5 diseases were virus hepatitis, phthisis, dysentery, other infectious diarrhea and epidemic parotitis which accounted for 54.44%, 17.78%, 7.34%, 7.34% and 5.54% of all cases respectively, and top 5 diseases accumulative total 92.44% of all cases. 19 towns of Cangxia all reported cases. In 2006 and 2007, the highest incidence appeared in Dulin （228 cases） and Fenghuadian （219 cases） , which accounted for 9. 475% and 8.69% of all cases respectively. According with age and gender distribution, crowd range in age from 11 to 30（37.92% ） and more than 50 years （24.49%） had high incidence, and male cases （ 61.29% ） were more than female cases （ 38.71% ）. 80.70% cases were peasants and students. The major spreading ways was blood and sex （54.97%）, and respiratory way was in the next place （29.16%）. [ Conclusion] The control on the transmission and spread of notifiable infectious diseases should be strengthened. The prevention of virus hepatitis and phthisis was the emphasis in control work.