中国企业对外直接投资的动力研究——从内、外部动力源视角的解释

The Study of the Driving Force of Chinese Enterprises' FDI——the Explanation From the Internal and External View point

联合国贸发会议发布的《2006年世界投资报告》指出:来自发展中国家和转型期经济体的外国直接投资开始蓬勃兴起。2006年,发展中国家跨国公司对外直接投资额达到了创纪录的1200亿美元。特别是,中国在吸收外资保持世界领先的同时,自身的对外直接投资也呈现出快速增长的态势。中国企业对外直接投资的快速增长与其动力源紧密相关。中国企业对外直接投资存在着内部与外部两种完全不同的动力源。内部动力源与垄断优势相关,外部动力源与技术获取相关。

On October 16, 2006, UNCTAD published its report “World Investment Report 2006”. This report reveals that FDI from developing and transition economies has increased drastically. FDI from developing and transition economies has reached S120 billons in 2006. Especially; FDI from China has increased significantly while it keeps being greater FDI absorber. This phenomenon has close relationship with the driving forces. Chinese enterprises have two different driving forces, one is related to monopoly advantage, another is related to technology acquisition.