国外伊斯兰教苏非派研究的态势

On Current Situation of Research into Islamic Sufism Abroad

自19世纪20年代开始,西方学术界对伊斯兰教苏非派产生了浓厚兴趣,并产生了一批数量可观的研究成果。伊斯兰世界虽然具有研究苏非派的先天有利条件,但因19世纪以来,伊斯兰复兴主义学者大多对苏非派持否定的态度,使得其研究滞后于西方。20世纪80年代以来,伊斯兰世界开始重视对苏非派的研究,整理出版大量了苏非遗作。

Since 1820s, academic circles in the West were greatly interested in Sufism and a large number of research findings have been achieved. Islamic academic circles have favorable and unique conditions for Sufism research. However, since 1800s, Islamic national rejuvenationism had a negative attitude to Sufism, making their research into Sufism lag behind the scholars in the West. Since 1980s, Islamic academic circles attached importance to this research, a lot of unfinished works have been collated and published.