摘要
[目的]了解河南农村社区居民原发性高血压的患病率及其危险因素。[方法]在河南省的两个农村社区以村(组)为单位,随机抽取18岁及以上的居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和血液生化检测。[结果]研究对象共984人,原发性高血压的粗患病率为25.61%,年龄标化患病率为19.40%。年龄﹤35岁组、35～组、45～组、55～组、65～组及75岁以上组的患病率分别为7.41%、13.77%、23.29%、39.90%、53.47%和53.13%,随年龄的增加高血压的患病率呈现逐渐升高趋势(趋势P﹤0.0001)。与正常人相比超重和/或肥胖者、血清甘油三酯水平高者患高血压的危险性较高,OR值分别是3.08和1.24。[结论]河南农村社区居民原发性高血压的患病率已达到相当高的水平,超重和/或肥胖、血清甘油三酯水平是河南农村社区居民高血压的独立危险因素。
[ Objective] To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in rural communities in Henan. [ Methods] Participants aged over 18 years old were selected randomly by cluster sampling technique from tow rural communities in Hcnan. A cross-sectional study with questionnaire interview, physical examination, and biochemical test were done for all participants. [ Results] A total of 984 subjects participated in the study. The prevalence rate and age-adjusted prevalence rate of hypertension was 25.61% and 19.40% respectively. The hypertension prevalence rate for those younger than 35 years old, 35-44, 45-54, 55-64, 65-74 and older than 75 years old was 7.41%, 13.77%, 23.29%, 39.90%, 53.47% and 53.13% respectively. Participants with overweight, higher serum triglycerides level had higher risk for developing hypertension （odds ratio was 3.08 and 1.24 respectively）. [Conclusion] The prevalence rate of hypertension has reached an epidemic level in rural communities in Henan, and overweight, serum triglyeerides level are independent risk factors for hypertension.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第15期2823-2826,2838,共5页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
河南省高校杰出科研人才创新工程项目(2006KYCX010)
国家自然科学基金项目(30671805)
关键词
高血压
患病率
危险因素
Hypertension
Prevalence rate
Risk factor
