厦门海域赤潮发生规律初探

The discipline of multiple red tide and its relationship with the natural factors in Xiamen Sea area

本文根据历史资料及2004～2005年厦门海域赤潮的监测结果和相关资料，对赤潮多发性规律及其与自然环境关系进行初步探讨。资料显示，太阳黑子活动峰年的前后3年是赤潮的多发年份、5～7月是多发季节、多发月份的中小潮期是多发日期。赤潮生物具有适应和利用自然环境变化的本能，同时也反映了太阳黑子活动、季节变化、引潮力变化和气象条件能够通过生物的、物理的或化学的过程影响赤潮的发生和发展。

Based on the observations of red tide in Xiamen sea corea from 2004 to 2006 and other relevant information, the discipline of multiple red tide and its relationship with the natural factors are preliminarily studied. The meteorological condition of multiple red tide years, multiple seasons and multiple dates and the frequency of red tide can reflect that red tide organisms have the instinct to adapt to and utilize the changes of natural environment. In addition, the sunspot activity, seasonal changes, changes in tidal force and meteorological conditions can affect and constraint the occurrence and development of red tide.