体育倾向性的结构和量表编制

Structure and scale development of physical commitment

运用访谈、开放式问卷等方法,构建了居民体育倾向性的理论维度,据此编制了体育倾向性量表。对量表进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析后表明,体育倾向性主要由情感体验、体育态度、主观规范、主观控制感4个因素构成。体育倾向性量表具有良好的信度与效度,可以作为评定居民体育倾向性的工具。

A physical commitment scale was compiled according to the foreign ones, the interviews and the questionnaire studies. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was adopted to test the scale and the physical commitment were composed of affection experience, physical attribute, subjective norm and perceived control. The scale proved to be reliable and valid.