白居易在宋初的“影子”——论白体诗人李昉与白居易

The Shadow of Bai Juyi in The Early Song Dynasty——On Li Fang's Reception of Bai Juyi

宋初,举朝上下弥漫着一股崇尚白居易的风气,宋诗也以"白体"开始了自己的发展历程。一直以来,学者多关注宋初文学最高成就的代表诗人王禹偁对白居易的学习,然而王禹偁却推崇另一位诗人"须知文集里,全似白公诗",此即当时一位颇受皇帝重用、位高权重又喜好赋咏的李昉。李昉在宋初堪称白居易最忠实的追随者。与王禹偁受困于仕途的坎坷磨折不同,李昉更有条件追仿白居易的闲适生活和闲适诗风,由此也成为宋初主流风尚接受白居易的代表,代表着王禹偁之前宋初"白体"的真正风貌。

In the Early Song Dynasty, there was a kind of pandemic fashion to learn from Bai Juyi outside and inside the court, The poems of the Song Dynasty showed itself Bai Juyi＇ s style at its starting time. Scholars often paid their attentions to study how Wang Yucheng＇ s learning from Bai Juyi, However Wang Yueheng praised Li Fang＇ s poems like Bai Juyi＇ s. Different from Wang Yucheng experiencing full of frustrations in careers, Li Fang had successful careers and important status which made him easily to modify the quiet life and quiet syle of Bai Juyi. Thus Li Fang became the representative poet of the mass to receive Bai Juyi, and presented the true features of the genre of Bai Juyi in the early Song Dynasty before Wang Yucheng.