周密的家世与交游对其笔记撰述之影响

The Influence of Zhou Mi's Family Background and Friends on His Writing of Bi Ji

周密是宋末元初的笔记撰述大家,他的笔记真实反映了当时社会各层面的生活,有着重要的文学、历史价值。周密的家学传统影响着其笔记撰述的原则和理念,父祖辈岁编日记的"家乘"、"日录",为周密本人的笔记撰述提供了资料来源与撰述典范。而周密丰富的阅历和广泛的交游,对其笔记撰述的影响主要体现在学识养成和资料积累上。

Zhou Mi, the great master of Bi Ji, lived in late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. His writing, which truly reflected his contemporary social lives, is of significant literary and historic value. Based on detailed research of related documentations, the article first explores the relationship between his writing principles and his family background. His family records, which were compiled by his forefathers, provided sources of information and examples of writing. In addition, his rich life experiences and wide range of friends contributed to the formation of his academic aptitude and the accumulation of his writing materials.