老年退伍军人情绪状况及相关因素调查

The eldly veteran's emotional status and corretation factors

目的：研究老年退伍军人情绪状况及其影响因素。方法：应用Hamilton抑郁量表（HAMD）和焦虑量表（HAMA）对50例老年退伍军人的抑郁和焦虑状况进行调查，再根据他们居住地、年龄、文化程度、是否参加过战争、有无伤残、经济状况，将他们分为城镇组和农村组；60-70岁组和≥70岁组；文盲组和非文盲组；参加战争组和未参加战争组；有伤残组和无伤残组；收入≤300元／月组和收入〉300元／月组。对他们HAMD和HAMA评分进行组间比较。结果：有抑郁症状27例（54％）。有焦虑症状39例（78％），其抑郁和焦虑症状发生率及HAMD和HAMA评分，明显高于全国常模（P〈0．01）。结论：特殊经历如战争创伤等可能是导致老年退伍军人产生抑郁和焦虑症状的重要原因，他们所处的社会环境是影响他们情绪状况的重要因素，而年龄、文化程度、是否伤残以及经济收入等也是影响因素。

Objective： Eldrly veterans status and emotional factors.Methods： Hamilton Depression Rating Scale （HAMD） and Anxiety Scale （HAMA）, 50 elderly vet erans of depression and an xiety conditions survey, again according to t heir place of residence, age, education level, w bet her or not to join the war, a disability, economic status, They will be divided into groups and rural towns; 60 to 70 age group and ≥70 years of age; illiteracy and non-illiterate; war group to participate in the war and did not participate in the group are disabled and non-disabled group; income ≤ 300Yuan/ month group and income 〉300 Yuan/month group, HAMA their HAMD score and a comparison group,Results：27（54%） elderly veterans have depressive symptoms, 39（78% ） elderly veterans have anxiety symptoms, depression and anxiety symptoms and the incidence of HAM D and HAM A score, significantly higher than the national norm （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Special experience such as war trauma is the leading case of the Senate could be veterans have symptoms of depression and anxiety important reasons, the social environment in which they affect their emotional status is an important factor, and age, education level, and whether the disabled economic income, also with their emotional status related.