大陆法系近代行政法理念及其实践

The Theory and Practice of Modern Civil Legal System Administrative Law

中世纪后期,随着商品经济的发展和市民阶级的壮大,以理性主义为核心的近代启蒙思想蓬勃兴起,深刻影响了资本主义法制文明。以自由主义、法治和分权思想为基础的行政法便是资产阶级政治、经济要求在法律上的体现。随着行政法理论的传播,欧洲各国开始了行政立法实践,并形成了行政法学这一新兴的学科。而后亚洲很多国家也继受了大陆法系行政法理论,开始了行政法现代化的进程。

In the late of the Middle Age, with the development of commercial economy and the urban intelligentsia, the modern enlightenment ideology arose with rationalism being its kernel. The thoughts had a far-reaching impact on contemporary countries. The political and economic demands of bourgeois have been revealed in the establishment of Administrative Law. Based on the Administrative Law, European countries conducted the practice of administrative legislation. After that, many Asian countries followed and established modem Administrative Law system.