生物与遗传资源保护中社区知识权基本问题研究

Research on Fundamental Issues of Local Communities' Right in the Protection of Biological and Genetic Resources

社区知识权作为一种在生物与资源保护中有特殊且重要地位的权利,是一种共同所有权。随着世界各国不断扩大对生物多样性保护的研究范围,人们也增加了对这种的权利的合理性和有效性的关注,文章以剖析这种权利的权利本体、权利主体、权利客体、权利利用、权利保护等方面的自身特点,揭示这一权利的本质面貌。

Local communities＇ fight has been regarded as a special and important mutual ownership. With the deep research on the biological diverstiy protection, people pay more attention to the rationality and validity of this ownership. This essay is trying to analyse its characteristics in the perspectives of the subject, object, utilization and protection.