1RASCHKE M , KHODADAYAN C , MATITINO P D, et al .Nonunion of the humerus following intram edullary nailing treated dy llizarov hybrid fixcation[J]. Orthop Trauma, 1998, 12:138-141.
2FOULK D A,SZABO R M. Diaphy seal humerus fracture :nalural history and occurrence of nonunion[J]. Orthopedics, 1995,18:333 -335.
4WARD F E,SAVOIEM III F H, HUKHES J L. Fractures of the diaphyseal humerus In :Browner B D,Jupiter J B,Levine A M, eds Skeletal trauma[M]. 2nd . Edition Satutders WB: Harcourt Asia, 1998: 1543-1548.
5FARRAGOS A F,SCHEMITSCH E H,MC KEE M D. Applincations of intramedullary nailing for fracture of the al shaft: A review[J].OrthopTraurna,1997,13:258-267.
6DAVIES R,HOLT N,NAYAGYM S. The care of pin sites with external fixation[J]. J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2005,87:716-717.
7ROSEN H. The treatment of nonunion and pseudarthroses of the hume ral shaft[J]. Orthop ClinNorth Am,1990,21:725.
