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黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎 被引量:2

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摘要 一、概述 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎(xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis,XGP)是一种严重的慢性肾实质细菌感染的特殊类型。其特征性表现是弥漫性肾实质破坏,出现肉芽肿和泡沫细胞(含脂质的巨噬细胞),可扩散至肾周间隙,并常有脓肿和瘘管的形成。病变起源于肾盂,常见的病原菌为大肠杆菌、奇异变型杆菌、耐青霉素的金黄色葡萄球菌等,约占慢性肾盂肾炎的0.6%。自1916年Schlagenhaufer首次报道以来,国内报道百余例,近年来随着人们对XGP认识的深入,报道有逐渐增多趋势。
作者 梁萌 孙琪
出处 《临床肾脏病杂志》 2008年第6期254-256,共3页 Journal Of Clinical Nephrology
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