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美国加州立法严限人造板制品甲醛释放量 被引量:6

Control Measure to Reduce Formaldehyde Emissions of Wood-based Products in California
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摘要 美国加州最近立法制定了新的气污染物——甲醛释放量的控制措施,通过严限人造板及其制品中甲醛的释放量,来进一步保护环境和人类健康。本文概述了该控制措施制定的背景、适用范围、标准要求,并对主要国家和地区的检测方法进行对比分析;提出了我国人造板生产及深加工企业、相关贸易商和第三方认证机构需要配合的工作及建议。 In order to protect the environment and people's health, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) established an Airborne Toxic Control Measure (ATCM) to reduce formaldehyde emissions from wood-based panels and wood-related products. This paper introduced the background for the standard development, applicable scope, and formaldehyde emission standard requirements. Different testing methods for formaldehyde emission level were compared. The paper provided some basic information for manufacturers, distributors, importers, fabricators, retailers, and third party certifiers to meet ATCM requirements.
出处 《木材工业》 北大核心 2008年第4期13-16,共4页 China Wood Industry
关键词 甲醛释放量 气候箱法 人造板制品 第三方认证 formaldehyde emissions chamber method wood-based products third party certification
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参考文献9

  • 1California Air Resources Board (CARB). Final report on the identification of formaldehyde as a toxic air contaminant. Part A, Exposure assessment [R]. Sacramento, CA, USA: Stationary Source Division, 1992:89.
  • 2California Environmental Protection Agency. Proposed airborne toxic control measure to reduce formaldehyde emission from composite wood products [R]. USA: Air Resources Board, 2007:1-2.
  • 3California Air Resources Board(CARB). Final regulation order on airborne toxic control measure to reduce formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products [R]. USA: Air Resources Board, 2008 : 1-43.
  • 4GB/T17657-1999.人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法[S].[S].国家质量技术监督局,1999..
  • 5ASTM D 5582, Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Levels from Wood Products Using a Desiccator[S].
  • 6GB18580-2001,室内装饰装修材料人造板及其制品中甲醛释放量限量[S].
  • 7ASTM E 1333-96, Standard Test Method for Determining Concentrations in Air and Emission Rates from Wood Products Using a Large Chamber[S].
  • 8ASTM D 6007-02, Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentration in Air from Wood Products Using a Small Scale Chamber [S].
  • 9Groah W J, J Bradifield, G Gramp,et al. Comparative response of reconstituted wood products to European and North American test methods for determining formaldehyde missions Environmental Science & Technology[J], 1991, 25(1): 117-122.

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