临床标本中非发酵菌分布及药物敏感性研究

The Destribution and Medicinal Sensitivity Test of Nonfermenters in Clinical Specimens

本文介绍了1018份临床标本中非发酵菌的分离鉴定及药物敏感性研究。共分离出非发酵菌166株，检出率16．3％，各类标本以脓汁检出率最高，为41．8％，其次是分泌物，为16．9％，痰为15．9％。166株非发酵菌鉴定结果表明，绿脓假单胞菌最多，占56．6％，其它假单胞菌占26．5％，假单胞菌以外的占16．8％。药敏试验结果显示绿脓假单胞菌以及绿脓假单胞菌以外的非发酵菌对丁胺卡那霉素敏感率最高，为93．6％以上。本文对94株绿脓假单胞菌血清分型，结果表明，晋东南区流行的以绿脓杆菌6型为主，其次为2型，5型，16型及3型，与国内报道的结果相一致。

This paper presented the situation of seperation determination and medicinal sensitivity test of 166 nonformenters in 1018 clinical specimens. The total detection rate was 16. 3% ie 166 sperative nonfermenters. 41. 8 %in pus, 16. 3% in secreta and 15. 9% in sputum.The determinative results of 166 nonfermenters showed that the detection rate of P. acruginosa was 56. 6%. That of Pseudomonas was 26.5% and that of others was 16.8%. The resuts of medicinal sensitivity test showed that the sensitive rate of P. aeruginosa for Amikacmum was 93. 6% and that of nonfermenters for Amikacinum was above 93. 6%. In this artical. the 94 strains of P. aeruginosa were typed. The results showed that the main P. aeruginosa previliled in our district is type 6 the secordary ard type 2.5. 16. 3,these results conform to that reported in our Country.