深圳市某社区宫颈癌筛查情况及知信行调查

Status of screening and KAP of cervical cancer in a community of Shenzhen

目的了解社区女性宫颈癌筛查情况及相关知识、态度、行为。方法随机整群抽取某社区女性为研究对象,应用自行设计调查表对研究对象进行调查。结果该社区女性近3年宫颈癌筛查率为34.2%,社区女性防癌知识水平、经济收入、心理健康水平影响着社区宫颈癌筛查率。筛查组女性有关宫颈癌防治的知识知得分为10.78±2.78分,高于无筛查组得分(9.83±3.10分),文化程度高、家庭总收入高、技术性职业强的女性知识得分较高,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。90%以上的受调查者认为有必要在社区开展广泛的教育宣传及宫颈癌筛查。结论社区宫颈癌筛查率较低,对社区开展宫颈癌防治的宣传教育及筛查有着巨大的社会需求。

Objective To study the influencing factors of cervical cancer in the community of Shenzhen and to investigate women＇s information,attitude and behavior of cervical cancer.Methods Random cluster sampling was used.Women in certain community were selected as objects.A self-designed KAP questionnaire was used to investigate their information,attitude and behavior of cervical cancer.Results In this community,the screening rate for cervical cancer was 34.2% in the recent three years.The screening rate was influenced by women＇s information level of cervical cancer preventing,income and psychological health level.The score of women in the screening group was 10.78±2.78,which was higher than that of the non-screening group,9.83±3.10.Women with better education background,better income and more professional job got higher scores.Significant differences were found between the two groups（P〈0.05）.More than 90% women considered it was necessary to evolve extensive propaganda and education of cervical cancer preventing and screening.Conclusion The screening rate of cervical cancer in the community was rather low.It had a high demand for propaganda and education of cervical cancer preventing and screening.