论故意非真实意思表示

Study on Deliberately Fictitious Declaration of Will

民法以确认和保护自由为己任,而其实现的手段是私法自治。法律行为作为私法自治实现的工具,其基本要素意思表示在民法中的作用和位置便更为凸显。意思与表示有时不一致,而表意人故意为之便是其中的一种。在系统分析表意人故意使意思与表示不一致的各种形态及其在国外的立法例,并将我国《民法通则》和《合同法》关于虚伪表示的规定与国外的相关规定相比较后,明确指出我国缺乏就游戏表示、心中保留和隐藏行为等行为类型做出相应规范,在通谋虚伪表示方面的规定也存在一定残缺。因此,就上述立法上的缺陷提出在将来的民法典中应如何进行完善的拙见。

It is the main task for civil law to affirm and protect freedom by the means of autonomy of the will by private law. Civil act of law is the means of realize the concept of autonomy of the will by private law. So, being the basic element of the civil act of law, declaration of will plays a more and more role. Sometimes, the declaration is not in accordance with the inner will, which one of the reasons is that the expresser is intent to do that. In the article, different expressions that the expresser are intent to make the declaration not in accordance with the inner will and corresponding regulating provisions in foreign countries are told. The defects of our current laws on simulation are pointed out and how to perfect them in our future civil code.