论近代传奇杂剧中的传统主义

On the Traditionalism of the Legendary Drama in Modern Times

近代传奇杂剧发展历程中存在着一种可称之为传统主义的创作现象。这种现象在思想主题、艺术结构、文体形态等方面均有突出表现,既有对传统的眷恋和坚守,也有对传统的适度改造,其思想观念和艺术品格表现出复杂多变、思虑深沉的特点,反映了戏曲家哀婉与感慨交织的创作心态。近代传奇杂剧中的传统主义产生于特殊的戏曲、文学与文化背景下,具有特殊意义,其价值不仅是戏剧史、文学史的,也是文化史、思想史的。

The legendary drama in modem times witnessed a phenomenon in practice, which could be considered as traditionalism. It is remarkably represented in the theme, artistic structure, and style. It was stick to the tradition while appropriately changed the tradition. Its idea and style, sophisticated and profound, reflected the melancholy and lamented inner world of the dramatists. The traditionalism of the legendary drama in modem times derived in the special background of play, literature and culture, and was endowed with special meaning, which is not only for the history of drama and literature, but also for the history of culture and thoughts.