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视觉分散缓解先天性心脏病幼儿术后在ICU治疗期间的医疗恐惧

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摘要 目的探讨通过视觉分散的护理干预减轻先天心幼儿术后在ICU治疗期间的医疗恐惧。方法采用随机对照的研究方法,将60例学龄前期(3—7岁)心脏手术的幼儿,在术后监护室监护期间,随机分为两组,观察组在做好常规护理的同时给予患儿看其喜爱的电视节目或DVD使患儿通过视觉分散注意力,对照组只进行常规护理。比较两组的医疗恐惧程度。结果观察组:进行常规护理的同时,加之视觉分散护理干预,患儿术后在监护室期间医疗恐惧程度较对照组明显减轻。结论先天心患儿常选择在学龄前期手术,术后在监护室监护期间离开父母的陪伴,加之大手术后疼痛、各种管道的刺激,产生极大的恐惧,我们通过视觉分散患儿的注意力,缓解患儿的恐惧心理,使患儿术后能配合治疗护理,平稳过渡,顺利康复。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期1424-1425,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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