中国经济持续增长的动力、格局与面临的重要挑战

The Driving Forces and Challenges of Sustained Economic Growth in China

主导产业及产业群的发展与转换是中国经济增长的内在动力。改革开放以来,几个时期经济的快速增长都有相应的一组主导产业的带动,几经波动到2006年初经济增长在新水平上达到了相对均衡。但2007年以来,中国经济持续增长面临着成本推动型通货膨胀、可持续发展长效机制建立、有效控制资产泡沫等方面的压力与挑战,因此必须通过提高劳动生产率化解要素涨价的压力;通过构建外部成本内部化的市场机制解决资源的高消耗和环境破坏问题;要汲取国际上先行者的经验教训,利用好后发优势,比较平稳地渡过资本化进程中最不稳定的时期,以进一步深化改革推动经济发展方式的转型。

The development and translation of the leading industry and industrial group are the tuner driving force of China＇ s economic growth. The economic growth of several periods was pushed by the leading industry. Then, the economic growth came to a relative balance in 2006. However, in 2007, China＇s continuous fast growth suffered from several pressures and challenges, such as, the inflation caused by the force of cost, the defects in the construction of the sustainable development system for long period and the inadequate of effective controls in capital bubble. So, we must put up the labour productivity to relieve the pressure of factors rising in price, build the market mechandise internalization of exter cost to resolve the problem of depletion of resources and the environmental pollution. For passing the instable period of capitalization smoothly in our own vision, wisdom and juclgement, we must dissolve these pressures by learning the experiences and lessons from international pioneers and take good use the advantage of backwardness. We have to strengthen the reformation and promote the translation in the way of economic development.