取消博士生学制是维护博士学位尊严的根本措施

Cancelling Doctor's Degree System:the Fundamental Measure to Vindicate Dignity of Doctor's Degree

博士学位贬值已成为中国教育的一大内伤,对教育的各个层次都产生了严重的示范效应,也对社会风气产生了严重影响,学位制度的改革已经势在必行。学制改革要借鉴国际社会对博士学位进行严格控制的精神,根据自己的国情探索改革道路。博士学位贬值的根本原因,在于博士学位申请者与培养单位和指导教师之间的直接利益相关性,因此取消博士生学制是维护博士学位尊严的根本措施。改革以后,仍然保留三级学位制,博士学位申请者,可以根据需要选取有条件的高等学校和科研单位,以科学助理的身份师从相应的专家或专家组进行研修。在博士学位的摘取上,专家的作用仅限于论文推荐,对答辩结果并不承担连带责任。这样,就会促使学位申请者以高度的责任心对待学业,使投机行为得到有效阻止。

Depreciation of Doctor＇s degree has become the internal injury of Chinese education, which brings on serious demonstration effect to every administrative levels of education and severe influence to general mood of society. So the reformation of academic degree system is imperative under the situation. The reformation of academic degree system should use the spirits of strict control in the global society for reference, and explore our own reforming road on the basis of the situation of our country. As for the primary cause of depreciation of Doctor＇ s degree, the article argues that it lies in the relativity of interests between Ph. D candidate and training units ＆ tutor, so cancelling Doctor＇ s degree system is a fundamental measure to vindicate its dignity. After reformation, third - class academic degree system will still be reserved, and according to the requirements Ph. D candidate could choose the university or institution with qualifica- tion and study after the corresponding specialists or specialist team as assistant. As for gaining Doctor＇ s degree, specialists just recom- mend papers with no joint responsibility of answer. These changes could urge Ph. D candidate to have high responsibility for his study , prevent gamble behavior effectively and promote the quality of graduate students markedly.