创新实验的设计性和自主性

Design and self-determination orientation of innovative experiment

结合浙江大学国家力学实验教学示范中心工程流体力学实验教改中创新实验的探索和实践，阐述了创新实验的发展历程、教学理念、开展过程以及遇到的问题和对策，探讨了开展创新实验教学的设计性和自主性。在实验教学中，为提高大学本科生的实践能力、科研能力、自主创新能力和开展创新实验，提供了可借鉴的实验教改经验。

Combining with achievements of laboratorial teaching in engineering hydromechanics in the National Level Mechanics Experiment Education Model Center of Zhejiang University, this paper expounds the developing course, teaching concept and process, ways to deal with the problems, etc. Design orientation and self- determination orientation of the innovative experiment provide the experience on how to enhance students＇ creativity and innovation in laboratory teaching.