损害的结构

On the Framework of Damages

损害的结构是从逻辑层面上对损害进行类型化,可分为抽象损害与具体损害。具体损害又可以分为直接损害与间接损害。直接损害可分为财产损害与非财产损害,间接损害也称反射性损害。对损害的结构进行研究,对制定和设计我国的损害赔偿制度可以提供理论上的参考。

It is significant to study the framework of damages. Firstly, It definitudes which damages can be redress. Because the damaging to according with legal rules could be compensated, and the other damages can be compensated only under the peculiar circumstances. Secondly, it can provide the victim with the law when he sue against the tortfeasor. Thirdly, it can provide the judge with exercisable criterion when he ascertains the range of compensation.