历史主义方法与古希腊艺术——试论温克尔曼对于古希腊艺术的研究

Historicism and Ancient Greek Art——A Tentative Analysis of Winckelmann's Study on Ancient Greek Art

温克尔曼是德国启蒙主义美学家,他以历史主义的方法研究古希腊艺术,形成了古典化理想。温克尔曼的历史主义方法突出地表现在两个方面,一方面是在具体的历史环境中来分析古希腊艺术的繁荣原因,另一方面是把古希腊的艺术看作是一个不断发展的过程。

Winckelmann was an Enlightenment esthetician of Germany. He formed his classical idea through study on ancient Greek art with Historicism. His historicism has been shown in two aspects： one is that he analyzed the reasons for prosperity of Ancient Greek art in specific historic circumstances and the other is that he viewed ancient Greek art as an ongoing process.