适合青海地区太阳能应用的新方式

New Method of Solar Energy Application in Qinghai Area

青海省大部分农村和牧区自然条件较为恶劣,为改善牧区居民的居住条件,在吸收以往研究成果的基础上,根据青海地区实际情况,提出了有效的太阳能应用方式——新型空气集热窗。针对设有新型空气集热窗的太阳房作了室内平均气温预测,并对节能率、节能量以及偿还年限进行了估算。分析了新型空气集热窗这一太阳能应用新方式在解决民居取暖方面的贡献,同时分析了新型空气集热窗作为一种新的集热构件进行规模化、系列化、规格化生产和推广的可行性。

The natural conditions in most rural and pasturing areas of Qinghai province are poor, and living conditions of pasturing areas should be improved. Based on the former research production, a new type of heat collecting window of air which could apply solar energy with high efficiency and is suitable for Qinghai area was put forward. The average temperature of air indoors in sun house was forecasted. And energy efficiency ratio, energy efficiency quantity and compensation years were estimated. The new type heat collecting window of air was analyzed as a new method of solar energy application. The feasibility to promote this new type heat collecting window of air with large scale was analyzed.