《黄帝内经》建构中医药理论的基本范畴——辨物

Inner Canon of Huangdi establishing fundamental theoretical category of TCM:differentiation of matter

以察观为基础和背景,古代中国首先发展起来的是辨物思维。辨物思维源自原始的采集活动,最初是识别,然后发展成为分辨(分类)。这种辨物思维的发生、发展也影响了中医药学,作为科学方法范畴,以思维定势的方式,影响控制着中医理论的形态是对种类的关注,而非结构分析;以方法论方式指导中医药理论获取经验、捆绑知识、建构理论体系。

In ancient times of China, thoughts of matter differentiation developed on basis of observation. It derived from primitive gather activities, its initial form was differentiation, then, formed into classification. As a scientific methods category, the development of thoughts of matter diffetentiation also had effect on traditional Chinese medicine. It effected and controlled that traditional Chinese medicine theory showed solicitude for sorts but not structural analysis. It directed theory of traditional Chinese medicine to obtain experience, combine knowledge and construct theory system in way of methodology.