“文革”中应运而生的法式“毛主义”

French "Maoism" Arose At the Cultural Revolution of China

中国20世纪的70年代被认为是一个荒唐的年代,疯狂的年代。"晚年的毛泽东"被官方定性为"错误地"发动了"文化大革命"。但中国的"文化大革命"和"文革"期间的毛泽东思想却在西方世界掀起了一阵思想狂潮。在"马克思主义"的百年思想史上,毛泽东思想(Maoism)是唯一受到广泛承认的中国人的贡献。尤其在法国的"五月风暴"之后,毛泽东主义和中国的"文革"随着激进分子的革命浪潮被卷入了法国。但是,带着对东方乌托邦的幻想隔岸观战,法国人所认识的"毛主义"是一种带有法国政治文化烙印的法式毛主义。

In China, the 1970th is recognized as a ludicrous and maniac decade. The old age of Mao is officially condemned for his ＂false＂ lunching of the Cultural Revolution of China. But the Cultural Revolution of China and the thoughts of Mao of that period started an ideological upsurge in the western world. In a century＇ s history of Marxism thoughts, Maoism is esteemed as the only universal acknowledged contribution of Chinese. Particularly, after the May Storm of France, Maoism and the Cultural Revolution of China was swept into France along with the revolutionary tide of radicals. By watching across the bank with eastern utopian fantasy, French people learned Maoism. which, however, is a kind of French style Maoism with brand of French politics and culture.