从日本的经验看我国农民增收的出路

From Japan's experience shows the way of our country peasant increases collecting

日本农业发展的基本特征是人多地少,但是却用了较短时间实现了农民收入的大幅提高。日本农民增收的成功经验包括:(1)把农户耕地经营规模保持在现代生产要素规模经营的合适标准上;(2)工业和城市分散布局,为农民兼业提供了广阔的空间;(3)强大的外向型工业带动了农业发展和剩余劳动力的转移;(4)政府财政对农业实行高额补贴;(5)发挥农协的积极作用。这些经验对探讨实现我国农民增收的出路具有重要的启示。

The Japan agricultural development＇s essential features are many people and little land, but actuary realize the peasants＇ income to enhance largely in short time. The successful experiences of Japanese peasant increases collecting include： （ 1 ） Peasant household scale keeps on appropriate standards of modem essential productive factors management scale; （2） Industrial and urban scattered layout , which provide a broader space for peasants ; （3） Powerful export - oriented industries has drive the development of agriculture and the transfer of the surplus labor force; （4） The Government has implemented high subsidies for agriculture; （5） Agricultural Association plays a positive role. These experience have the important enlightenment in which the way of our country peasant increases collecting.