洪大容和“古杭三才”的友谊与东北亚文化

The Friendship between Hong Dae-Yong and "Ancient Hangzhou's Three Gifted Scholars" and Northeast Asian Culture

洪大容和"古杭三才"的儒家"益者三友"思想,是东北亚文化交流的组织基础;以追求真正学问之道为文化取向;他们的友谊和文化交流为东北亚文化的发展和东北亚精神家园建设在历史上产生了积极影响。洪大容作为朝鲜的实学家在北学中国,接受西方文化中,确立了"学问的多元化",追求着自主意识,他为东北亚文化在朝鲜的个性发展所作的贡献恰恰丰富了东北亚文化的精神家园,并在历史上起到了承前启后的作用,为东北亚各国各民族的自觉、自立、自信、自强一直产生着积极的影响。

The Confucian idea of ＂three mentors＂ adopted by Hong Dae- yong and ＂ancient Hangzhou＇s three gifted scholars＂ lays a solid foundation for the culture exchange in Northeast Asia since their culture values are oriented toward the pursuit of real knowledge. Therefore, their friendship as well as their culture exchange has influenced greatly the culture development and the construction of the spiritual garden in this region. As a Korea＇s Practical Learning scholar, Hong Dae - yong pursues pluralistic knowledge and self - reliance in the course of learning from China and introducing Western culture, So his contributions to the individual development of Northeast Asian culture on the Korean Peninsula just enrich the spirit of this region, blaze new trails for the later generation, and exert favorable impact on the self - consciousness, self - reliance, self - confidence and self- improvement of this region nations.