独立高洁人格的精神归属与香草美人传统的文学认同——论陶渊明对屈原的继承与发展

On Inheritance and Development of TaoYuanming to QuYuan

目前,研究者对陶渊明与《诗经》的关系论述颇多,而对于陶渊明与屈原及《楚辞》的关系则涉及较少。事实上,陶渊明与屈原的文学创作存在着明显的渊源与承传关系。坎坷的身世经历与孤独的情感体验,人生理想与政治抱负的相同追求,怀才不遇的社会现实,这些共同的经历使得陶渊明对屈原精神有着深刻的理解与认同,并且有意识地学习、借鉴屈原诗歌的浪漫风格和香草美人的象征手法,在此基础上,又能够发展创新,形成自己独特的风格。

There are some discussions about the relation between Tao Yuanming and The book of songs nowadays. But there is less discussion about the relation between Tao Yuanming and QuYuan and The songs of Chu. Actually Tao Yuanming inherits and develops the character of QuYuan, Harsh experience and lonely emotional feeling, their same Meals and objectives and the social reality which overlooks the person with ability make Tao Yuanming understand the spirit of QuYuan deeply. He studied and used for reference the romantic style and the symbol writing way of OuYuan, and on this basis, he developed and innovated formed his own special style.