中国当代生态小说几个问题的省思

Thinking about Several Problems of Modern Eco-fiction in China

生态小说已成为中国当代文学中的新成员,扩大了小说的表现视野,但精品佳作鲜见,艺术品位有待提升。存在的问题主要表现为真实的拘囿与想象的偏枯,形象塑造的趋同与普泛的悲剧程式,问题意识的制导与文化思考的缺位,宣传视阈的规约与训导语言的编码。改变目前生态话语的表述方式,建构意蕴丰盈的价值系统,具备文学应有的审美维度,生态小说才能更好地凸现功能价值和提高艺术品格。

The ece - fiction has been new one in Chinese contemporary literature, and it widens the vision of novels. But there is few excellent works which should upgrade their art tastes. The problems mainly show limitation of reality and lack of imagination, the popular structure of tragedy, the lack of awareness of problems and cultural thinking, the restricted space and cede of language. Only changing the ways of expression of ecological words and constructing the value system containing abundant thought, having special literary taste, the eco - fiction could better show functional value and increase art character.