汉代官贵法律特权——《二年律令》主体身份地位解读

Law Privilege on Official and Noble of Han Dynasty——The analysis on the main body status of Er Nian Lu Ling

张家山汉简《二年律令》的出土,为研究汉初法律提供了珍贵的原态资料。从法律主体身份的角度出发解读《二年律令》,并借助《史记》、《汉书》等史书的记载,考察官僚贵族官秩、爵位的法律本位基础,剖析官僚贵族等级的特权表现、法律成因。通过对汉初法律主体因素的全方位认知,探讨法律特殊主体在官秩爵位、法律地位以及官贵互犯等方面对法律的影响,以期对我国目前法律主体因素在立法层面上的作用提供借鉴裨益。

The Han bamboo of Zhang jiashan Er Nian Lu Ling unearthed provide the precious original material for study the law of the early years of Han dynasty. From point of view of the legal main body status, the author unscrambles Er Nian Lu Ling, inspects the legal standard foundation of hierarchy of the bureaucrats and aristocrats and analyzes the privilege performance and the legal origin of the bureaucrats and aristocrats at the help of Shi Ji, Han Shu and other the history book recorded. Through the omni-directional cognition to the legal main body factor of the early years of Han dynasty, it is discussed that the. law special main body influenced law to provide the model benefit at the aspect of the legislation plane on function of the legal main body factor.