一种理性必然——城市社区居家养老

One rational-city community home cares for the aged inevitaby

我国已步入人口老龄化国家行列，养老问题越来越突出，城市养老首当其冲。传统的养老模式主要体现为家庭养老和机构养老，但这两种养老方式都各随着现代家庭的变化和现代生产方式等诸多因素的改变而显示出不足。城市社区居家养老是一种理性的选择。其理论依据来源于“社区照顾”理论；社区居家养老的内容丰富，几乎涵盖了老年养老的方方面面；其价值与优势也极为明显，如它可以解决老年人晚年生活中各种实际问题，减轻子女的心理和劳动负担，同时还能缓解社会养老的压力和政府的负担等；当然在城市实行社区居家养老还必须解决好政府角色定位、财政的投入、社区服务的人力资源开发与培训等诸多方面的问题。

Our country marched into the population aging country ranks, cares for the aged the question to be more and more prominent, the city cares for the aged bears the brunt. The tradition cares for the aged the pattern mainly to manifest for the family cares for the aged with the organization cares for the aged,but these two kinds care for the aged the way all respectively and so on many factor changes demonstrate insufficient along with the modern family change and the modern production method. The city community home cares for the aged is one kind of rational choice, Its theory basis originates in ＂the community considers＂ the theo- ry; The community home cares for the aged the content is rich ,has nearly covered the aspects which the old age cares for the aged; Its value and the superiority extremely are also obvious,like it may solve in the senior citizen old age life each kind of actual prob- lem,reduces children＇s psychology and the work burden, meanwhile can alleviate the pressure and government＇s burden which the society cares for the aged and so on;Certainly implements the community home in the city to care for the aged also must solve the good government role localization, the financial investment, the community service human resources development and training and so on many aspect questions.