女性代谢综合征及其相关心血管疾病的评估与控制

Assessment and Control for Feminine Metabolic Syndrome and Its Associated Cardiovascular Diseases

代谢综合征是一组以多种代谢异常同时存在于同一个体的临床表现,包括超重或肥胖、高血压、高血脂、胰岛素抵抗、糖耐量降低及糖尿病等一系列代谢疾病问题。近年来在代谢综合征领域,女性发病率明显增高并且这一特点在发展中国家显得尤为突出,这无疑与经济发展后饮食结构的大幅度调整和自身保健意识尚还薄弱密切相关。代谢综合征使女性心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率大大增加,成为威胁女性健康的又一大杀手。而与此同时,女性患者对代谢综合征并未引起足够的重视。现就女性代谢综合征的现状及基本的预防和治疗作一论述。

Metabolic syndrome is a disease that is connected to a variety of metabolic abnormalities in the same individual, including being overweight or obese, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes. Recently, the incidence of metabolic syndrome in women has increased significantly and this situation appears more prominent in developing countries. The reason for this phenomenon may be related to changes in life style , such as dietary changes and a lack of awareness of basic health information. Metabolic syndrome increases the morbidity and the mortality of cardiovascular disease in women and serious threatens their health. Unfortunately, the women affected often do not pay sufficient attention to this situation. This article discusses the current situation, prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome in women.