环境功能材料及其在环境治理和资源回收中的应用

Functional Ecomaterials and their application on environment control and resources recovery

论述了环境材料的含义及研究内容.扼要介绍了新型功能高分子材料,特别是纤维状吸附分离材料一活性碳纤维、离子交换纤维及螫合纤维的结构、性能特征及其在水和大气处理和资源回收方面的应用。

The meanings and research contents of ecomaterials are discussed.Ecomaterials are those materials which have not only advanced performances but also low environmental load and high recyclability, or have the capacities of decontaminating, improving and moderating environment of the capacities of regenerating and recovering resources. Their research contents involve (l)design of ecomaterials and the studies of developing techniques; (2)studies of coordination between ecomaterials and environment; (3) assessment techniques of coordination with environment. Some kinds of environmental materials, especially the structure, properties of activated carbon fibers, ion exchange fibers and chaleting fibers and their application on environment control and resources recovery are reviewed.