从伦理政治架构看公共生活伦理形态变迁

Views on the Ethical Shapes of Public Life from Ethic and Politic Sturcture

从伦理政治架构这个视点可以看出,传统社会、近代社会、当代社会具有不同的公共生活伦理形态。传统社会,伦理政治架构同一,国家伦理支配和覆盖社会伦理,公共生活的组织与安排建立在信念伦理基础上。近代社会,伦理政治架构分化,国家伦理用宪法价值来建立,公共生活的组织和安排建立在规则伦理基础上。当代社会,伦理政治架构形成双向互动结构,国家伦理与社会伦理的相关联方式变化,不是政治对伦理自上而下的道德控制模式,而是伦理对政治自下而上的道德渗透模式。公共生活伦理的良序实现不能寄希望于国家意志和政治权力,需要重建公民精神和公共价值伦理的道德基础,而公共价值的确立需要以政府和个人共同承诺的公共责任为保障。

Based on the ethic - political structure, this paper analyzes the different shapes of traditional society , modem society and contemporary society. In the traditional society, ethic - political structure is identical, state ethic dominate social ethic and the public life based on the conviction ethic. In the modern society, ethic - politic structure is separate , state ethic set up by the constitutional value and public life based on the rule ethic. In the contemporary society, ethic -politic structure is interactive , state ethic and social ethic influencing each other, not the top - to - down domination model, but down - to - top penetration model. The good public life can＇ t depend on state will and political power, and we can refer to citizenship and public value. Of course, government commitment and individual commitment are the guarantee.