马克思实践观的准备与实践美学

THE PREPARATION OF MARX'S PRACTICAL CONCEPT AND PRACTICAL AESTHESIS

马克思的实践观并不是一蹴而就的,而是经过了充分的酝酿和准备逐步形成和成熟的。1841年马克思在博士论文之中初次运用"实践"概念,并且在理论批判意义上初步确立了实践观点,后来马克思、恩格斯在自己的实际生活之中不断接近生活,干预生活,了解社会和无产阶级的状况,为马克思主义实践观的形成做好了生活和思想的全面准备。马克思实践观的准备给实践美学奠定了实践唯物主义哲学基础,规定了马克思实践美学思想的现实性、科学性、批判性。

Marx＇s Practical Concepts was not accomplished in an action, but gradually formed and matured after sufficient gestation and preparation. In 1841, Marx first applied the concept of Practical in his doctoral disseertation, and elementarily confirmed the practical concept in the sense of theoretical criticism. Later, Marx and Engles constantly approached to life and interfered with life in their own actual lives, and comprehended society and the situation of proletariats, which provided an overall preparation of life and ideas for the formation of Marxism＇s Practical Concept. The preparation of Marx＇s Practical Concept established philosophy foundation of practical materialism for Practical Aesthesis, which regulated the reality, science and criticism for Marx＇s Practical Aesthesis.