论陶渊明与谢灵运的历史地位

ON TAO YUANMING AND XIE LINGYUN'S HISTORICAL STATUS

玄言诗窒息东晋文坛百余年,文坛呼唤时代的弄潮儿,陶渊明的田园诗和谢灵运的山水诗便应运而生,具有时代的必然性。然而,两人的影响却又呈现出极大的差异,这就是各自条件不同而形成的偶然性。条件不同主要表现在因出身的不同而造成的传播媒介之别和两人的生活经历的迥异。

The literary circle in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was suffocated by the metaphysics poem over hundred years. Thus the literature called the times seaman, As a result, both Tao Yuan-ming＇s idyll poem and Xie Lingyun＇s scenic poem just arose at the historic moment, which had the time＇s certainty. However, their influences on the literary arena actually presented the enormous difference, which is a fortuitousness that respective condition caused. It showed in two sides： different mass media and life experiences as a result of their family background.