价值体系的演化进程和生产均衡的三个层次——兼论对转型问题的解读路径

Evolution of Value System and Three Levels of Production Equilibrium

价值是揭示生产均衡的理论工具,在劳动分工和技术演化过程中形成的各种相对比例关系是价值体系的数量基础,从最初的"工人小组"逐渐依附于"机器的比例",最后越来越受到"技术体系"的影响,成为影响价值体系的"终因",由此构成了生产均衡的三个层次。价值概念集中体现了马克思的演化思想,转型问题只有在社会历史的自然演化过程中,考虑到生产均衡和市场均衡两种不同机制的相互关系才能够破解。

Value is the theoretical tool to disclose production equilibrium. The various relative proportional relationships formed during labor division and technological evolution constitute the data foundation of value system. It is firstly based on worker teams, then on proportion of machines and finally on technological system, which is the final cause of value system. These three factors are also the three levels of production equilibrium. The concept of value reflects Marx＇s idea on evolution. The transformation can only be possible during the natural evolution of society and history by considering the correlation between production equilibrium and market equilibrium.