新兵适应能力水平同心理健康的相关研究

Studies on the correlation of new recruits' psychological adjustment level and mental health

【目的】研究武警部队新兵的适应能力水平,并探讨与心理健康的关系。【方法】采用普遍性适应不良量表(Gm)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对891名新兵进行测评。【结果】(1)武警新兵Gm分10.44±4.49,显著低于我国成年男性常模(P<0.01)。(2)SCL-90总症状指数及各因子分同中国成人常模比较,其中躯体化、强迫、焦虑、精神病性显著高于常模;人际敏感、忧郁、敌对显著低于常模。(3)Gm与SCL-90各因子之间有显著正相关。高适应不良组SCL-90总症状指数及各因子分显著高于低适应不良组。【结论】新兵整体适应能力水平较好,心理健康水平和适应能力水平有着密切的关系。

[Objective] To investigate psychological adjustment level of armed police new recruits, discuss the relation of psychological adjustment level and mental health. [Methods] 891 new recruits were assessed with General Maladjustment Scale （Gin） and SCL-90. [Results] （ 1 ） The armed police new recruits＇ score of Gm（ 10.44 ± 4.49） were significantly lower than Chinese adult men＇s norm （ P 〈 0.01 ）. （2） Compare to Chinese adult＇s norm, significant higher scores were observed in somatization, obsessive - compulsive, anxiety and psyehotieism in new recruits, and lower scores in interpersonal - sensitivity, depression and hostility. （3） There were distinct positive correlations between Gm and SCL-90 factors.The SCL-90 factor score of high Gm group was higher than that of low SCS group. [ Conclusion] There is a better overall level of new recruits＇ adaptation. The adaptation level has much contact with mental health.