诉讼现代化:从“以事实为根据”原则转向“证据裁判”原则

To Transform from "Facts-based" Principle to "Evidence-based" Principle

在刑事案件的最终处理中,"以事实为根据"原则因其固有的封闭性特征而成为我国诉讼现代化的障碍。要解决应当以什么作为认定案件事实的根据问题,我们只能求助于在"客观的案件事实"和"认定的案件事实"之间真正能发挥"根据"作用的某种介质———证据。"证据裁判"原则完全符合辩证唯物主义认识论的基本原理,其本身的开放性特征也正符合我国诉讼现代化的需要。因此,我们应当放弃"以事实为根据"原则,转而采取"证据裁判"原则,以实现我国的诉讼现代化。

The ＂facts- based＂ principle is inconsistent with the basic tenets of dialectical materialism epistemology, and it has become an obstacle to the modernization of our litigation system because of its inherent closed nature. And the ＂evidence - based＂ principle is fully consistent with the basic tenets of dialectical materialism epistemology, and its open feature is also consistent with the needs of the modernization of our litigation system. So we should give up the ＂facts -based＂ principle, and take the ＂evidence＂ based＂ principle ,so as to realize the modernization of our litigation system.