浅析专利产品的修理和再造

Repair and Reconstruction of Patented Product

专利权人合法投放市场的专利产品,使用人可以根据专利权用尽理论进行使用和修理,但不能进行专利产品的再造。在区分修理与再造行为时,应当主要从法律方面、专利权人与使用人利益方面和整个社会效益方面来考虑。中国在制定相关立法时应当首先明确修理与再造的定义,并明确只有对"整体报废"的专利产品进行再制造的行为才能认定为再造。

The user of patented product can use and repair it with the patent exhaustion doctrine, but can not reconstruct it. In distinction with the behavior of repair and reconstruction, one should mainly consider at legal aspects, patentee and users interest aspects and the social benefits aspects. China should firstly determine the definition of repair and reconstruction,be sure that only the ＂Overall scrapped＂ patented product can be considered as reconstruction.