波尔与横握球拍运动员比赛的技战术特点分析

Analysis of the characteristics of techniques and tactics applied by Bore to knife grip players in competitions

对波尔2004～2006年世界重大比赛的技术特点研究结果表明，1）波尔发球抢攻得分率高，发球以下旋、侧下旋、逆侧下旋为主，但下旋发球有所减少、侧下旋发球有所增加；其战术以正手发逆侧下短球至对方正手、中路，结合发强烈逆侧下长球至两角后抢攻和正手发侧下旋长、短落点的球后侧身抢冲战术为主。2）波尔接发球抢攻段得分率为三优，接抢段的技战术运用和得分能力较好，接发球使用正手较多，战术以快搓加转近网短球为主，结合搓两角长球或撇侧下旋球至对方正手大角战术为主，然后反拉或摆短伺机拉冲。3）波尔正手位的短球相对较弱，但接球后（第4板）的攻防转换处理较好，无论从使用率，还是得分率，波尔的相持段都占据优势。4）波尔正手进攻以前冲、加转弧圈和近台快拉为主，落点多在对方的反手位，但使用比例逐年下降；侧身以前冲弧圈为主，落点多在对方的反手位，而加转弧圈的落点大多在对方的正手位，侧身进攻技术呈波浪式起伏；反手快带弧圈的使用率有所上升。5）波尔对横拍选手以拉两角伺机前冲或扣杀战术使用率和得分率呈波浪式起伏，2006年得分率高达70％，搓长短结合拉攻战术的使用率2006年突增到17％，得分率高达63％。

Having studied the characteristics of techniques applied by Bore in major world competitions between 2004 and 2006, the authors revealed the following findings： 1） Bore＇s ball serving attack scoring rate was high; the balls he served were mainly downward rotating balls, sideward downward rotating balls and reverse sideward downward rotating balls, but his downward rotating serving balls have been reduced somewhat, while his sideward downward rotating surviving： balls have been increased somewhat; his tactics were mainly to serve a right-hand reverse sideward downward rotating short ball to his opponent＇s right-hand or middle, coupled with a forestall attack after serving an intense reverse sideward downward rotating long ball to either corner or a sideways forestall attack after serving a right-hand sideward downward rotating long or short ball; 2） Bore＇s served ball receiving attack scoring rate was triple excellent; his ability to apply techniques and tactics for scoring in the served ball receiving attack stage was good; mostly he used right-hand to receive a served ball; his tactics were mainly a quick twist at the ball plus a short ball dropped near the net, coupled with twisting a long ball to either corner or spinning a sideward downward rotating ball to his opponent＇s right-hand at a wide angle, and then reservedly pulling the ball or dropping a short ball for a chance for pulling attack; 3） Bore＇s right-hand short balls were relatively weak, but he could handle defense and offense switching well after he had received the ball （the fourth touch）; Bore was advantageous in the deadlock stage, no matter in terms of using rate or in terms of scoring rate; 4） Bore＇s right-hand attacks were mostly forward rushing balis, rotation intensified arc balls and near table quick pulling balls, such balls mostly dropped at his opponent＇s backhand, but the percentage of the use of such balls has been reduced year by year; his sideways balls were mostly forward rushing arc balls, most of which dropped at his opponent＇s backhand, while his rotation intensified arc balls mostly dropped at his opponent＇s right-hand, his sideways attacking technique showed a wavy fluctuation; the rate of his use of backhand quick arc balls was increased somewhat; 5） Bore＇s using and scoring rates of the technique to hit the ball to either corner for a chance for forward rushing or a smash on a knife grip player showed a wavy fluctuation, his scoring rate was up to 70% in 2006, his using rate of the technique to launch a pulling attack by twisting combined long and short balls was sharply increased to 17% in 2006, and his scoring rate was up to 63%.