基层农民节水意识与节水技术采用取向探讨

Study on Water-Saving Consciousness and Technology Selection of Grassroots Farmers

通过问卷调查与实地调研,对河南省封丘县102个基层农户进行了节水意识与节水技术采用取向研究。结果表明,受访农户中仅有极少数具有较强节水意识,农户节水意识主要取决于其文化素质、种植作物种类、灌溉费用等。调查区内基层农户采用的节水技术中应用最普遍、效果最好的是管道输水。超过半数的受访农户表示如果节水技术合意则乐于采用,而对节水技术的要求最普遍是经济性和实用性。

Through questionnaires and spot field investigation, the water-saving consciousness and technology selection will of 102 grassroots farmers in Fengqiu County are analyzed in this paper. The results show that only few farmers have better water-saving consciousness, and this mainly depends on the scientific and cultural quality level of the farmers, planting crops, and irrigation costs, and so on. The most prevalent and effective water-saving technology adopted by local farmers is water pipe conveyance, The results also show that more than half of the farmers are happy to adopt water-saving techniques when the techniques are accordance with their will. The prevalent requirements of farmers for water-saving techniques are cheap price and practicability.